[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vlds.cz\/co-je-ftp\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vlds.cz\/co-je-ftp\/","headline":"Co je FTP?","name":"Co je FTP?","description":"FTP, neboli File Transfer Protocol, v internetu zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159enos soubor\u016f mezi n\u011bjak\u00fdmi servery. V p\u0159ekladu \u201eprotokol pro p\u0159enos soubor\u016f\u201c. Na n\u011bjak\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di \u010di serveru je nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt hostitele FTP serveru, na kter\u00e9m si nastav\u00edme porty. Porty pro protokol FTP jsou […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vlds.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vlds.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a857923b487546550539169ba61d16e7910c692fb61fb4681a6882b9bc918c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a857923b487546550539169ba61d16e7910c692fb61fb4681a6882b9bc918c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vlds.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vlds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341445_w2817_t1554042471.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vlds.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341445_w2817_t1554042471.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vlds.cz\/co-je-ftp\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"FTP, neboli File Transfer Protocol, v internetu zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159enos soubor\u016f mezi n\u011bjak\u00fdmi servery. V p\u0159ekladu \u201eprotokol pro p\u0159enos soubor\u016f\u201c. Na n\u011bjak\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di \u010di serveru je nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt hostitele FTP serveru, na kter\u00e9m si nastav\u00edme porty. Porty pro protokol FTP jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou 20 a 21. Rozeberme si je:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Port 20: Tento port je v \u00fapln\u00e9m z\u00e1kladn\u00edm nastaven\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed soubory p\u0159es po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovou s\u00ed\u0165. Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, \u017ee p\u0159enosu soubor\u016f jde doc\u00edlit dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby:\u25e6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bin\u00e1rn\u00ed zp\u016fsob: Takov\u00fdmto zp\u016fsobem se p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 p\u0159enese soubor v bin\u00e1rn\u00ed (tedy v dvojkov\u00e9) soustav\u011b. Abych je\u0161t\u011b vysv\u011btlil bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soustavu \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1pis norm\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla (ku p\u0159\u00edkladu 619) do soustavy jedni\u010dek a dvojek (100111).\u25e6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ASCII zp\u016fsob: T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed data v podob\u011b ASCII znak\u016f. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vysv\u011btlit i ASCII tabulku. ASCII tabulka je jednodu\u0161e soubor v\u0161ech znak\u016f v abeced\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch znak\u016f a jejich podoba v bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soustav\u011b. P\u0159\u00edklad: 64 je t\u0159eba zavin\u00e1\u010d.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Port 21: P\u0159i p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed soubor\u016f tento port nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nic. Pro\u010d? Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e o komunika\u010dn\u00ed port. Pomoc\u00ed n\u011bho se do FTP p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy. Sice existuj\u00ed aplikace, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed grafick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba zn\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edkazy, ale i ty aplikace ned\u011blaj\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e pos\u00edlaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy za v\u00e1s. T\u011bm pr\u00e1v\u011b poslouch\u00e1 a vy\u0159izuje je port 21.\tAplikacePokud se bav\u00edme o FTP, asi bychom si m\u011bli probrat n\u011bjak\u00e9 aplikace pro FTP p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. J\u00e1 m\u00e1m zku\u0161enost pouze se dv\u011bma, tak\u017ee si probereme asi ty nejv\u00edce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Total Commander: Tento program pat\u0159\u00ed k jedn\u00edm z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch program\u016f pro spr\u00e1vu soubor\u016f v\u016fbec. T.C. neslou\u017e\u00ed jen pro spr\u00e1vu FTP serveru, ale i pro spr\u00e1vu v\u0161ech va\u0161ich soubor\u016f v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Dok\u00e1\u017ee tak dost dob\u0159e nahradit Windows File Explorer.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Filezilla: Tato aplikace slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 i ke spr\u00e1v\u011b soubor\u016f ve va\u0161em po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Dost dob\u0159e se ale d\u00edky n\u00ed p\u0159ipoj\u00edte na FTP server a m\u016f\u017eete s daty manipulovat. Je sice m\u00e9n\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 ne\u017e T.C., ale stejn\u011b kvalitn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je FTP?","item":"https:\/\/www.vlds.cz\/co-je-ftp\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]